Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized branch in dentistry used to rectify malocclusion. Malocclusion is a condition in which the teeth are not aligned properly in a straight line when the jaw is closed. Malocclusion results in improper bite and speech. Orthodontics is used to rectify this condition and enhance appearance.

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry. Malocclusion is a very common condition in which teeth of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are not aligned with each other when the mouth is closed. This results in difficulty in biting and chewing and can also be painful in the long term. Orthodontic procedures align the teeth using various equipment like braces, fixed space maintainers, removable space maintainers, aligners, headgears, retainers, etc. An orthodontist near you will decide which type of device to use, depending upon the extent of alignment needed.

Who qualifies for orthodontic procedures?

People, who have teeth that are not aligned, usually qualify for the procedure. The condition becomes even more serious when the teeth of the upper jaw and the lower jaw are not aligned with each other. People suffering from malocclusion have difficulty chewing, biting and speaking. If you are suffering from this condition, consult your dentist for further treatment. You can also visit a dental clinic in Hyderabad.

Why is an orthodontic procedure conducted?

As mentioned above, orthodontics is used to treat malocclusion, a condition in which the teeth in the jaws are not aligned properly. An orthodontic procedure may be conducted for the following reasons:

1. To close wide gaps between teeth
2. To straighten crooked teeth
3. To align tips of teeth
4. To reduce wear and tear of teeth
5. To improve speech
6. To improve biting and chewing

How is such a procedure conducted?

An orthodontist may align teeth by using various devices to hold the teeth in place for prolonged periods of time. The most common devices are:

1. Braces
2. Aligners
3. Fixed space maintainers
4. Removable space maintainers
5. Headgears
6. Palatal expander
7. Retainers

When the teeth are held in the desired position for the required time period, the teeth are set naturally in the positions and the fixing devices are then removed. The fixing devices mentioned above may be glued permanently or temporarily to the teeth, depending on the severity of the condition. 

What are the benefits?

The benefits of orthodontist procedures are:

1. Enhanced appearance
2. Ease in chewing and biting
3. Clear speech
4. No wear and tear of teeth

What are the risks?

There are no evident risks or complications involved in the procedure. A person with orthodontic devices can eat and chew normally, however certain foods like carbonated drinks, chewing gum, etc. have to be avoided. Also, people who play contact sports need to mention this to their doctors so that they could get special protection for their devices.

Conclusion

Orthodontics deal with teeth which are not aligned properly. The procedures use various devices to fix teeth. It makes daily activities like biting, chewing and speaking easier for people suffering from malocclusion. Such a procedure is completely safe. People suffering from malocclusion should consult a doctor for further treatment. You can visit Apollo Dental, Hyderabad; call 18001020288 to book an appointment.