Radiography plays an important role in implant dentistry for imaging and treatment planning. Recently Cone Beam Computed Tomography has been used in dental implant treatment. With any type of imaging, a patient should be exposed to the least amount of ionization radiation that is needed to produce images of acceptable diagnostic quality.
Two-dimensional radiographs do not provide information on the bone thickness or the location of vital structures.
The radiographic examination of any potential implant site should include cross-sectional imaging orthogonal to the site of interest. The goal of selection criteria in implant radiography is to identify the most appropriate imaging technology for each stage of patient care.
Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), and computed tomography (CT). The main advantage of these images for implant dentistry is that they minimize or eliminate anatomic superimposition. Cross-sectional images provide optimal accuracy for visualizing the bony architecture of the jaws.