Types of Malocclusion

A malocclusion is a deformation of the teeth caused by an improper connection between both the maxilla (top arch) and also the mandible (lower arch). The improper orientation of teeth is assumed to be a result of inherited factors along with bad oral practices or other causes in the formative days. Malocclusions are quite common.

To know more, consult a dental doctor near you or visit a dental hospital/clinic near you.

What Are the Causes of Malocclusion?

These include:

• Cleft lip and cleft palate
• Just after the age of 3, use of a pacifier on a regular basis
• Bottle feeding for a long time in early childhood
• Early childhood thumb sucking
• Accidents that cause the jaw to be misaligned
• Mouth cancers or jaw tumours
• Teeth that are unusually formed or impacted
• Inadequately fitted dental inlays, veneers, or braces
• Allergies or enlarged sinus or tonsils, inducing airway blockage (mouth breathing).

What Causes Bad Breath?

There can be many different causes of bad breath, and the most common ones are:

What Are the Types of Malocclusions?

Malocclusions include anything from buck teeth to misaligned teeth. The types include:

• Overbite – While your bottom front teeth should overlap to some extent, an excessive overbite might lead your front teeth to trample on your gums.
• Overcrowding – Overcrowding is quite prevalent, and it’s generally caused by a lack of room, resulting in crooked and overlapping teeth. It’s also the most common reason for adult orthodontic treatment.
• Crossbite – When the top teeth bite within your lower teeth, it’s called a crossbite. It might damage the front or back teeth and occur on one or even both ends of your jaw.
• Open bite – An accusal open bite occurs when the front teeth do not cover the lower teeth, resulting in an open bite that affects the front teeth.
• Overjet – An overjet occurs when your upper teeth expand horizontally past your bottom teeth (do not get confused with an overbite). Protruding teeth can cause damage as well as eating and speech issues.
• Spacing – One or more teeth can be spaced apart. Missing teeth, tiny teeth, tongue pushing, and thumb sucking are some of the causes.
• Diastema – Diastema is a gap between two teeth, commonly the upper and lower front teeth. Both Madonna and model Lara Stone had diastemas.
• Missing tooth – Missing teeth, also known as hypodontia, can arise as a result of improper tooth development or trauma.
• Impacted teeth – Teeth that are impacted are the ones that are unable to emerge naturally through the gums. Removal of the tooth or a brace are the two options for therapy.

Conclusion

While most occurrences of malocclusion are genetic, preventing them might be challenging. Parents and caregivers should limit the use of pacifiers and bottles to minimise alterations in jaw development. Early identification of malocclusion can help rectify the issue. If you have malocclusion or its symptoms, then visit the best dental hospital/clinic in Pune.

Request an appointment a Apollo Dental, Pune. Call 1800 1020 288 to book an appointment OR click on this link.