Flap surgery is a type of plastic surgery that involves transporting body tissue from one site to another to close an open wound or replace a lost tissue/muscles while a flap has its own blood supply.
What is flap surgery in dentistry?
In dentistry, flap surgery is done to stop the progression of a disease from the gums to the deeper structures around the tooth. An incision is made in the gums and the flap is raised and underlying tissues and bone are treated directly. Flap surgery procedures are to be performed in a proper dental hospital near you and you should find a trained periodontist in nearby dental clinics to perform this procedure.
Who requires flap surgery?
The flap surgery is recommended for patients with moderate to high periodontal problems for which non-surgical periodontal procedures like scaling and root planing have failed to give significant results. Visit a proper dental clinic near you.
Why is periodontal flap surgery conducted?
- To remove diseased tissue from inside the pocket
- To provide direct access to the tooth surface to ensure thorough cleaning and plaque removal
- To reshape and re-contour the jaw bone that has been damaged by bacteria
- To regrow damaged bone and tissues and reduce the gaps between teeth
- To prevent loss of teeth
What are the benefits of flap surgery?
The surgery can help gingival tissues to reattach to teeth, reducing the pockets, and gingival recontouring helps improve one’s smile.
What are the disadvantages of flap surgery?
- Flap surgery can introduce harmful bacteria and infections to the bloodstream.
- Postoperative complications can include bleeding, pain or infection.
- Negative outcomes of periodontal surgery include excessive tooth sensitivity to hot or cold or gingival recession.
Conclusion
Periodontal flap surgery involves treating bone defects with the aim of enhancing the attachment of gingival tissues and the periodontal tissues to teeth. It reduces the risk of progression of a disease and prevents loss of teeth.
You can request an appointment at Apollo Dental, Bangalore . Call 1800 1020 288 to book an appointment.
Most of the patients experience pain and discomfort after the surgery. It can be relieved by medicines for pain prescribed after the surgery.
Semi-solid foods can be taken after the surgery like egg, yogurt, rice or cooked cereals. Avoid eating very hot, very cold or very spicy food.
The untreated areas of the mouth can be brushed or flossed and the treated teeth can be brushed on the masticatory surface only and not on the gingiva or the area where periodontal surgery has been performed.
