Bone Augmentation

Bone augmentation is nothing but a minor surgery for replacing one bone with another in the jaw region, which can also be called bone grafting in medical terms. 

Bone augmentation or bone grafting is done for repairing fractured bones or bones that are not healed well. In this augmentation process, a fusion of two adjoining bones is also done.

Bone augmentation or bone grafting is done by adding some substances in between the deficient or weak bones to provide support. This also results in enhancing the tissue growth in between these bones and facilitating a quick recovery.

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Who qualifies for the procedure?

The following are qualified for the bone augmentation procedure in a dental hospital:

• People who are undergoing tooth extraction
• Those who are looking to rebuild their jaws before dentures
• People who have bone loss due to periodontal disease
• If you are planning to replace your missing tooth with an implant

Why is the procedure conducted?

There are so many reasons why bone augmentation is conducted. Some of the significant  reasons are listed below:

• Nonunion – When the bones are not fused together
• Malunion – When the healed bones are not placed properly or when placed in an abnormal position
• Delayed union – When bone fusion occurs very slowly 

There are many other reasons for a person to choose the bone grafting procedure. They are:

• A person affected by osteonecrosis, osteomyelitis
• A person who has congenital anomalies
• One who has spinal fusion

How is the procedure conducted? 

• Initially, you will be given anesthesia and you will be monitored closely.
• Next, the dental technician will take care of cleaning the affected dental area.
• Your dentist will make an incision in the gum, thus making the gum segregated from the graft that needs to be replaced.
• You will have a bone in between the two sections, wherein they will need to fuse together.
• Adhesive material will be applied with dental screws on the operated area.
• Finally, the surgeon will sew up the area, kickstarting the healing process. 

What are the different types of bone augmentation? 

Bone augmentation or bone grafting can be classified into the following types:

• Autograft
• Allograft
• Xenograft
• Autograft

What are the benefits of bone augmentation?

The following are the known benefits of bone augmentation or bone grafting:

In autograft:

• Disease transmission is nil.
• The infection will not recur.
• The healing process is also quite quicker than others.

In Allograft:

• The additional procedure will not be necessary.
• Since the bone tissue will be sanitized, there will not be fear of infection.

What are the risks or complications associated with bone augmentation?

Some of the complications are:

• There are chances of infections.
• Blood loss may occur.
• Healing time may not be as spontaneous as expected.
• There might be severe pain in the operated area.
• Fractures may also occur.
• Scars can be visible.