Malocclusion is a misalignment of teeth and bites. Different types of malocclusions are crooked teeth, protruding teeth, gum problems, and temporomandibular joint dysfunctions. headaches, sleep issues, interrupted speech patterns, trouble eating, and chewing. Visit the Best Dental Clinic in Silchar for treatment options.
Class 1: A type of malocclusion in which the upper teeth flap the lower teeth. A malocclusion that is a result of thumb-sucking in childhood. The teeth lean towards the tongue, and the upper teeth emerge out of narrow spaces. Consult Dental Specialist in Silchar if you are affected by any such issue.
Class 2: A malocclusion type in which upper and lower teeth overlay each other causing overbite. A type of upper teeth protruding out of lower teeth and is serious enough to affect your bite. This can be corrected with teeth alignment. The rectification is possible with early intervention. Upper teeth align towards the lips and certain teeth towards the tongue.
Class 3: A malocclusion type in which lower teeth and jaw flap upper jaw and teeth resulting in an underbite.A type where lower teeth bulge out of upper teeth that results in crossbite with upper and lower teeth flapping each other. Tooth form an abnormally shaped vault, lower front teeth aligned towards the tongue, and improper upper vault with upper teeth aligned towards the tongue.
Different malocclusion types
- A slight overlay of the lower front teeth and an enhanced overbite results in problems of front teeth biting the lower jaw. This is an overbite malocclusionn type.
- Underbite malocclusion type with lower teeth situated a bit ahead of upper front teeth causing underbite. Also known as an anterior crossbite. This causes biting problems because teeth are not aligned to be in sync.
- Crossbite malocclusion type occurs if upper and lower teeth collide with each other. It affects both sides of the jaw impacting the front and back teeth.
- Overcrowding malocclusion type occurs because of lack of space due to teeth flap or crooked teeth. The lack of space creates overcrowding of teeth because of teeth clubbing in these areas.
- Overjet causes the front teeth in the upper jaw to extend horizontally behind the lower teeth and a person may end up biting the roof of the mouth.
- Impacted malocclusion type where a tooth cannot emerge and needs extraction or exposure to fit the braces.
- Openbite malocclusion type results when upper and lower teeth do not flap each other that resulting in a space that resembles an opening leading to the mouth. Also referred to as an anterior open bite that affects the front teeth and can happen on both sides of the jaw.
- Spacing malocclusion type occurs because of too much space or insufficient space resulting in crowding that prevents the emergence of permanent teeth.
- A missing tooth is a type of malocclusion also known as hypodontia because of trauma and abnormal development of a tooth.
- Diastema is a gap between two adjacent teeth mostly in the front teeth.
Conclusion
Malocclusions are caused due to genetic abnormalities or habits. It is essential to change habits to restore the shape of the jaw if untreated over time.
Request an appointment at Apollo Dental, Assam, Silchar Call 1800 1020 288 to book an appointment
