What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is a branch of dental speciality that focuses on the prevention, correction and management of dental conditions affecting oral health. It usually involves treatment of malaligned teeth, jaw abnormalities, and improper biting patterns.
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Why is orthodontic treatment recommended?
Orthodontic treatment procedures are generally recommended to provide solutions to any one or more of the following dental conditions:
- Misaligned teeth or malocclusion
- Spacing irregularities between the tooth
- Improper chewing or biting patterns
- Crowded or crooked teeth
- Tooth decay
- Jaw abnormalities
- cleft lip in children
- Excessive stress and tear on the upper or lower jaw
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Who qualifies for orthodontic procedures?
Individuals with improperly positioned teeth, discomfort while chewing/eating, crooked teeth that affect oral functions, bleeding gums, or tooth decay can opt to consult an orthodontist for a general opinion.
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How is the orthodontic procedure conducted?
The orthodontic treatment procedure varies depending on the teeth condition and the dental issue’s severity. However, in most cases, the orthodontic procedures involve:
- Physical examination of the oral cavity, gums and teeth
- Assessment of patient’s general health and medical history
- Determination of the aetiology and the severity of the dental issue
- For minor misalignment-related dental cases, devices such as braces or dental aligners are used
- For severe cases, dental surgery might be performed
What are the benefits of orthodontic procedures?
The benefits of orthodontics treatment are numerous. Some most common uses include:
- Prevents tooth decay or tooth loss
- Reduces teeth grinding
- Improves slurred speech or chewing incapabilities
- Boosts the overall health of gums and teeth
- Prevents excessive wear and tear or trauma to the jaw
- Facilitates better maintenance of oral hygiene
- Improves self-esteem and confidence
- Improve the aesthetic appearance of the jaw structure
What are the possible complications of orthodontic procedures?
Similar to any other medical intervention procedure, orthodontic procedures may pose certain risks and complications. These include:
- Damage to soft tissues and gums supporting the tooth
- Allergic reactions to the medical-assisted devices such as metal braces or aligners used in the treatment
- Numbness or loss of sensation at the site of
- Physical discomfort caused by braces
- General risk of surgical infections and local anaesthesia
Fortunately, most complications mentioned above are usually rare and can be eliminated if performed by an experienced orthodontic specialist.
Conclusion
Misaligned teeth may cause physical discomfort and affect one’s psychological wellbeing. Orthodontic treatment helps in correcting misaligned teeth.
Appropriate and timely orthodontic treatment may help make everyday activities like biting, speaking and chewing easier. It also provides significant emotional relief to concerned individuals.
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It usually depends on the severity of misalignment and the overall patient’s health. For minor dental ailments, treatments may take a few months. In contrast, other cases may take several years to resolve. On average, the typical treatment for a healthy person may take between 12 and 36 months.
Some most commonly used orthodontic devices include: Positioners Metallic braces Headgears Elastic bands Palatal expander Spacer or separator
Most orthodontic problems can be diagnosed by use of any one or more of the following methods: Physical assessment of the patient dental conditions by an orthodontist Radiological imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans Oral impression models to evaluate the severity of misalignment
