The inner workings of a tooth are filled with several factors. In certain circumstances, a tooth is extracted, and if no implants are added to that area in the proper time, the jaw bone recedes and shrinks, which usually results in the significant loss of bone integrity due to the reabsorption.
The bone augmentation process is utilized in this process. Bone augmentation is defined as a surgical procedure that involves a dentist replacing the missing bone with grafting material which aids in the regeneration of new bone.
Why is bone augmentation recommended?
Bone augmentation is a surgical process wherein bone grafts are placed so that the natural bone can bond with it and restore itself. Hence, the maintenance of the natural bone structure is why the bone augmentation process is recommended.
This process is highly recommended because in the event there are missing teeth, the bone in the jaw breaks down and reabsorbs, thereby creating several issues.
Who can perform bone augmentation?
A dental specialist such as a periodontist shall perform the bone augmentation surgical procedure.
How is bone augmentation conducted?
The surgical procedure involving bone augmentation includes the following steps:
Step 1 - The dental specialist will start by conducting an oral examination to check the status of your teeth, gums and jaw health. X-rays will help ascertain the bone loss suffered.
Step 2 - Anesthetics are used to numb the area, a small incision is made on the gums, and gum tissue is separated until the jaw bone is visible. The dentist will clean the area and add the bone grafting material, thereby rectifying the issues.
Step 3 - The bone graft is covered with additional material for protection. The dental specialist will reposition the gum and close the incision.
What are the benefits of bone augmentation?
There are several benefits to the bone augmentation procedure. They are:
Restoration - The surgical procedure allows the dental specialist to restore the bone integrity and heal issues leading up to dental issues or orthodontic procedures.
Cosmetic Process - Facial appearance and structural integrity is protected through a bone augmentation procedure.
Supportive - The bone augmentation procedure aids in supporting the structure and integrity of the mouth and jaw.
Implementation of dental procedures - The bone augmentation procedure aids in future orthodontic procedures such as the placement of crowns, implants and bridges.
What are the possible complications of bone augmentation?
Usually, the bone augmentation procedure is safe however, in rare circumstances, there are a few complications that may occur such as nerve damage, infection, and bleeding. It is advisable to discuss the complications that may occur with your dental specialist.
Conclusion:
Bone augmentation is a procedure that involves the healing of bones through the transplantation of bone grafts. The process is highly recommended because it safeguards the structural integrity of the face and jawline.
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After the procedure, you may experience pain, swelling or even bruising. These usually recede within a few days. Consume the prescription pharmaceuticals that are provided by the dentist and in the event of any issues, you should contact your dentist immediately.
The procedure usually doesn't have many complications, however, you should contact your dental specialist if you experience the following: Consistent pain Swelling Puss formation around the graft Signs of fever
Bone augmentation is required if you: Have an extracted tooth Future possibilities of dental implants Rebuild the jaw before insertion of dentures
