Types of Malocclusion

Malocclusion is a common dental condition characterised by misalignment between your upper and lower teeth. It is also known as bad bites, overbite, or crowded teeth. Malocclusion may disrupt your ability to speak or chew food. So if you have been looking for ‘the best dental clinic in Mumbai’ or the ‘best dental doctor near me’ in Mumbai, you have come to the right place.

Types

The classification of malocclusion is based on the severity and whether your lower or upper jaw is misaligned. There are three types:

• Class 1 – This is the most common and mild type of malocclusion. Your upper teeth overlap with your lower teeth, but your bite is normal.
• Class 2 – It is also known as overbite or retrognathia. Your upper jaw and teeth severely overlap with your lower jaw and teeth.
• Class 3 – It is also known as underbite or prognathism. Your lower jaw juts forward. It results in your lower jaw and teeth overlapping with your upper jaw and teeth.

Symptoms

The symptoms of malocclusion are:

• Misalignment of your teeth
• Trouble chewing or biting
• Development of a lisp
• Breathing through your mouth
• Constantly biting your inner cheeks

Causes

You can develop malocclusion due to the following factors:

• Cleft palate and lip
• Frequent sucking of your thumb as an infant
• Tumours in your jaw
• Improper braces or dental fillings
• Obstructed airway
• Large teeth crowding your mouth
• Genetics
• Injury or trauma

When to see a doctor

If you experience pain, discomfort, or trouble chewing or biting, seek medical help immediately. Ensure that you get a proper diagnosis and understand your treatment options. You can visit a dental specialist in Mumbai or a dental clinic in Mumbai.

Remedies/ Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of your malocclusion. Individuals with mild malocclusion may not need treatment. Those with moderate or severe malocclusion will need proper treatment. Your dentist may recommend one of the following treatments.

• Braces for proper alignment of your teeth
• Remove some teeth to prevent overcrowding
• Capping or reshaping your teeth
• Surgery to correct inherited jaw problems

Additionally, you must follow a proper dental hygiene routine to keep your teeth healthy. These include:

• Brushing twice a day
• Avoid seeds and hard food that can get stuck in your teeth
• Use floss to clean your gums and teeth

Conclusion

Malocclusion is a common dental issue that people may face sometime in their lives. While malocclusion may cause trouble chewing or biting, visit your dentist at the earliest. They will provide the right and proper treatment for you.